Page 11 - By The Waters Of Liverpool - Information Booklet
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THE RISE OF FASCISM IN BRITAIN



          The  mid-1930s  saw  the  rise  of  Fascism
          throughout  Europe  and  including  Great
          Britain. In October 1936, fascist marches in
          London and Paris were banned after violent
          clashes  between fascist supporters and
          Communist  demonstrators.  Many  people
          were injured.

          On  4th  October  1936,  in  London,  fascist
          Oswald Mosley and his supporters marched  OSWALD MOSLEY HOSPITALISED
          through the East End which was lined with           IN LIVERPOOL - 1937
          Communist  activists  who  had  gathered  to
          oppose the march which became known as              On the 10th December 1937, Oswald Mos-
          the ‘Battle of Cable Street’. After the police      ley was due to address a rally of his British
          used baton charges to disperse the unruly           Union of Fascists in Liverpool. The Glasgow
          mobs, the situation became so serious that          Herald  newspaper described what hap-
          the  march was stopped  by  the  Commis-            pened...
          sioner of the Metropolitan Police, Sir Philip
          Game. By 1.30am a total of 84 arrests had           ‘Sir Oswald Mosley was hit on the head by
          been made.                                          a stone and  knocked semi-conscience  as

                                                              he stood on the top of a loud-speaker van
                                                              to address an open-air meeting at Queens
                                                              Drive, Liverpool, yesterday. As the van was
                                                              being driven to a piece of waste land, hun-
                                                              dreds of missiles were thrown. Sir Oswald
                                                              had not had time to utter a word when a
                                                              large stone hit him on the temple and he
                                                              fell on his face. Mounted police who were
                                                              standing by in a neighbouring yard, imme-
                                                              diately rushed out and charged the crowd
                                                              back. A fascist bodyguard stood by to guard
            Fascist Oswald Mosley and his ‘Blackshirts’ prepare   Sir  Oswald  in  spite  of  showers  of  bricks
                    to march in Cable Street, London.
                                                              from  large  sections  of  the  crowd.  Mosley
                                                              was rushed to Walton Hospital, where he
                                                              was photographed above and discharged  a
                                                              week later.’


                                                              In England, support for fascist groups dwin-
                                                              dled. The British public never took to Mos-
                                                              ley  &  his  Blackshirts  or  any  other  fascist
                                                              group. They looked beyond the facade and
                                                              didn’t like what they saw. By the end of the
                                                              1930s, Britain’s romance with fascism was
                                                              over. But across the English Channel it was
                                                              a different story.

             Police baton charge anti-fascist demonstrators in
                       ‘The Battle of Cable Street’.
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